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| Cemental Dysplasia, Periapical, and Florid Cemental Dysplasia / Mandible / Conventional Radiography / Pantomogram / Periapical cemental dysplasia: multiple sclerotic foci within mandible, especially at symphysis and body on left | Periapical cemental dysplasia. Pantomogram of the mandible shows multiple sclerotic foci within the ... |
| Sarcoma (Jaw) / Mandible / Conventional Radiography / Pantomogram / Osteogenic sarcoma of left mandible: sclerotic lesion in ascending mandibular ramus and coronoid process; poorly defined posterior boundaries of mandible; extension of sclerotic tumor into upper left mandibular canal | Osteogenic sarcoma of the left mandible. Pantomogram of the mandible shows a sclerotic lesion in the ... |
| Köhler Disease (Pediatric) / Foot or ankle / Conventional Radiography / Lateral radiograph / Preschool Child / Female / Kohler disease, flattened, , fragmentation, flattening and fragmentation of tarsal navicular | Lateral radiograph of the foot demonstrate flattening, , and fragmentation of the tarsal na ... |
| Osteopetrosis / Skull / Conventional Radiography / Scout film, lateral projection / Adolescent / Male / Osteopetrosis, diffuse, , diffuse | Scout film, lateral projection, demonstrates diffuse of the skull vault and the skull base ... |
| Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis / Skull / Conventional Radiography / Lateral radiograph / Young Adult / Male / Langerhans cell histiocytosis, osteolytic lesion, circumscribed margin, , absent matrix or adjacent , matrix or adjacent definitely not present | Lateral radiograph of the skull. There is a 4-cm osteolytic lesion at the left occipital bone. The l ... |
| Mesial Temporal (Brain) / Prosencephalon / Positron Emission Tomography(PET) / Axial image / Right mesial temporal : subtly decreased glucose metabolism within right medial temporal lobe (arrow) | Right mesial temporal . Axial PET image shows subtly decreased glucose metabolism within th ... |
| Radiation-Induced Chondroblastic Sarcoma / Rib / Computed Tomography(CT) / Axial CT scan / Middle Aged Adult / Female / Radiation-induced disorder, chondroblastic osteosarcoma, diffuse, , enlargement, diffuse rib , rib enlargement | Axial CT shows diffuse and enlargement of the right fourth rib. ... |
| Acute Osteomyelitis / Leg / Conventional Radiography / Lateral view / Preschool Child / Female / Osteomyelitis, acute, mild, , lateral, diaphyseal, acute osteomyelitis, mild lateral diametaphyseal | Lateral radiograph of the lower leg shows an area of faint at the diametaphysis of the tib ... |
| Demyelinating Disease (Orbit and Visual Pathways) / Brain / Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) / Axial FLAIR image / Multiple : multiple high-intensity multiple plaques | Multiple . Axial FLAIR image shows multiple high-intensity multiple plaques. ... |
| Mesial Temporal (Brain) / Prosencephalon / Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) / Coronal FLAIR MR image / Normal versus abnormal hippocampus in long-standing seizures: normal signal within right hippocampus (white arrow) and slight T2 prolongation within atrophic left hippocampus (black arrow) suggesting mesial temporal | Normal versus abnormal hippocampus. Coronal FLAIR MR image demonstrates normal signal within the rig ... |
| Mesial Temporal (Brain) / Prosencephalon / Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) / Axial SPGR image / Right mesial temporal in chronic seizures: atrophy of right hippocampus (arrow) when compared with normal left hippocampus | Right mesial temporal . Axial SPGR MR image in a patient with chronic seizures demonstrates ... |
| Metastasis / Pelvis / Conventional Radiography / Frontal view / Elderly Adult / Male / Metastasis, diffuse, , absent enlargement, diffuse bone , enlargement definitely not present | Frontal radiograph of the pelvis. There is diffuse of bones without enlargement. ... |
| Köhler Disease (Pediatric) / Foot or ankle / Conventional Radiography / Anteroposterior radiograph / Preschool Child / Female / Kohler disease, flattened, , fragmentation, flattening and fragmentation of tarsal navicular | AP radiograph of the foot demonstrates flattening, , and fragmentation of the tarsal navicu ... |
| Stress Fracture of the Femoral Neck / Bone of thigh / Conventional Radiography / Frontal radiograph / Young Adult / Female / Stress fracture, radiolucent, linear, , medial, linear small stress fracture, medial linear , small fracture displacement definitely not present | Frontal radiograph shows a linear area of at the medial femoral neck, representing a small ... |
| Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis / Skull / Conventional Radiography / Frontal radiograph / Young Adult / Male / Langerhans cell histiocytosis, osteolytic lesion, circumscribed margin, , absent matrix or adjacent , matrix or adjacent definitely not present | Frontal radiograph of the skull. There is a 4-cm osteolytic lesion at the left occipital bone. The l ... |
| Mesial Temporal (Brain) / Prosencephalon / MR-Diffusion/Perfusion / Diffusion tensor imaging (average diffusivity map) / Right mesial temporal : increased average diffusivity within abnormal right hippocampus (arrow) | Right mesial temporal . Diffusion tensor imaging (average diffusivity map) demonstrates inc ... |
| Calcaneal Insufficiency Fracture / Bone of foot or ankle / Conventional Radiography / Lateral view / Elderly Adult / Female / Insufficiency fracture, curved, linear, oblique, , curvilinear oblique area of | There is a curvilinear oblique area of at the posterior calcaneus. ... |
| Capitellum Osteonecrosis / Bone of arm / Computed Tomography(CT) / Axial image / School Age Child / Male / Osteonecrosis, moderate, irregular margin, diffuse, , moderate irregular margin, diffuse | Axial image of CT scan of the elbow. There is moderate irregularity and diffuse of the cap ... |
| Tuberous (Pediatric Brain) / Brain / Computed Tomography(CT) / Newborn / Tuberous complex showing hyperdense subependymal nodules | Neonatal CT of tuberous complex shows hyperdense subependymal nodules (arrowheads ... |
| Mesial Temporal (Brain) / Prosencephalon / SPECT / Axial interictal 99mTc HMPAO / Right mesial temporal : hypoperfusion of right hippocampus/medial temporal lobe (arrow) | Right mesial temporal . Axial interictal 99m-technetium HMPAO SPECT image demonstrates hypo ... |
| Tuberous / Kidney / Computed Tomography(CT) / Axial CT using soft tissue window / Young Adult / Male / , mass, large, renal cell carcinoma, large left renal mass, renal cell carcinoma, tuberous | Axial CT using a soft tissue window shows a large, left renal mass that is approximately 5 cm in dia ... |
| Radiation-Induced Chondroblastic Sarcoma / Rib / Computed Tomography(CT) / Coronal, reformatted CT / Middle Aged Adult / Female / Radiation-induced disorder, chondroblastic osteosarcoma, diffuse, , enlargement, diffuse rib , rib enlargement | Coronal, reformatted CT shows diffuse and enlargement of the right fourth rib. ... |
| Acute Osteomyelitis / Leg / Conventional Radiography / Frontal view / Preschool Child / Female / Osteomyelitis, acute, mild, , lateral, diaphyseal, acute osteomyelitis, mild lateral diametaphyseal | Frontal radiograph of the lower leg shows an area of faint at the lateral diametaphysis of ... |
| Multiple (Brain) / Prosencephalon, White matter tract / MR-Spectroscopy / Single-voxel MR spectroscopy / Relapsing-remitting MS: decreased N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) peak height | Single-voxel MR spectroscopy obtained from left frontal lobe subcortical normal-appearing white matt ... |
| Demyelinating Disease (Orbit and Visual Pathways) / Brain / Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) / Sagittal FLAIR image / Multiple : multiple high-intensity multiple plaques | Multiple . Sagittal FLAIR image shows multiple high-intensity multiple plaques. ... |
| Femoral Neck Stress Fracture / Bone of thigh / Conventional Radiography / Frontal radiograph / Young Adult / Female / Stress fracture, radiolucent, linear, , extensive, medial, lateral, cortex, linear stress fracture, extensive medial linear , lateral cortical linear radiolucency, | Frontal radiograph shows a linear area of at the medial femoral neck extending to a linear ... |
| Fibrous Dysplasia (Pediatric) / Bone of thigh / Conventional Radiography / School Age Child / Male / Focal fibrous dysplasia: lesion has well-defined, sclerotic margins and a "ground-glass" matrix | Focal fibrous dysplasia in an 11-year-old boy. The lesion has well-defined, sclerotic margins and a ... |
| Osteoradionecrosis / Mandible / Computed Tomography(CT) / Axial CT image / Predominant sclerotic reaction and sequestra | Axial CT image of the body of the mandible involved with osteoradionecrosis. Note the predominant sc ... |
| Osteoid Osteoma (Spine) / Thoracic vertebral body / Computed Tomography(CT) / Transverse image / Osteoid osteoma: sclerotic lesion in lamina of T2 | Transverse CT shows a sclerotic lesion in the lamina of T2 (arrow ... |
| Perthes Disease (Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease) / Bone of thigh / Conventional Radiography / Axial view / Epiphysis looks flattened and sclerotic | Axial plain film of patient with known Perthes' disease, epiphysis looks flattened and sclerotic. ... |
| Osteomyelitis, Subacute / Foot or ankle / Conventional Radiography / Lucent lesion in the calcaneum with sclerotic margins | Brodie's abscess.Plain radiograph of the ankle showing a lucent lesion in the calcaneum with sclerot ... |
| Stress Fracture, Tibial / Leg bone / Conventional Radiography / Anteroposterior view / Elderly Adult / Female / Linear longitudinal sclerotic band in distal shaft of tibia | Anteroposterior radiograph of the right lower leg in a 71-year-old female shows a linear longitudina ... |
| Osteopetrosis (Temporal Bone) / Skull / Computed Tomography(CT) / Axial CT scan / Diffuse sclerotic change | Osteopetrosis. Axial CT image demonstrates diffuse sclerotic change in skull base including temporal ... |
| Stress Fracture, Tibial / Leg bone / Computed Tomography(CT) / Coronal multiplanar reformatted CT image / Elderly Adult / Male / Linear sclerotic band representing longitudinal stress fracture of distal tibia | Coronal multiplanar reformatted CT image reveals a linear sclerotic band (arrow) ... |
| Bone Lesions, Radiofrequency Ablations (RFA) for / Pelvic bone / Computed Tomography(CT) / Osteoid osteoma: hypodense lesion surrounded by a sclerotic border (arrows) | Patient in the prone position. CT image showing a hypodense lesion surrounded by a sclerotic border ... |
| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic (Pediatric) / Bone of thigh, Leg bone / Conventional Radiography / Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: diffused, mixed lytic, sclerotic changes | Diffuse, mixed lytic, and sclerotic changes due to an aggressive leukemia. ... |
| Tuberous (Fetal Syndromes) / Ependyma / Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) / T2-weighted image, Axial view / Fetus / Typical subependymal nodule | Axial view (T2-weighted) in a fetus of 26 weeks' showing a typical subependymal nodule (arrow)(Court ... |
| Tuberous (Pediatric) / Brain / Computed Tomography(CT) / Axial / Tuberous : calcified subependymal nodules | Tuberous . Axial CT demonstrates calcified subependymal nodules. ... |
| Mesial Temporal / Prosencephalon / Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) / Coronal T2-weighted MR image / Young Adult / Male / , high signal intensity, mesial temporal , increased signal intensity within right hippocampus, volume loss | Coronal, T2-weighted MRI obtained in a plane perpendicular to the hippocampus shows increased signal ... |
| Paget Disease with Characteristic Diploic Widening and Cotton Wool Appearance / Skull / Computed Tomography(CT) / Axial bone window image / Elderly Adult / Male / Paget disease, mixed, osteolysis, , diploic widening, mixed osteolysis-, cotton wool appearance | Axial CT scan bone window clearly demonstrates diploic widening, mixed areas of lysis, and ... |
